@conference {93,
	title = {Biodiversity Valuation: Economic Contribution Of Bats Species,  Macroglossus Minimus Schinz, 1824, To Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Pollination In Kokap, Kulon Progo},
	booktitle = {Internatiomal Symposium on Indonesian Biodiversity},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University},
	organization = {Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University},
	address = {International Symposium on Indonesian Biodiversity},
	abstract = {The new concept of biodiversity management is community-based management. Unfortunately, the participation of local people to manage biodiversity is still very low since the people do not realise the direct and indirect economic values for them. The objective of  the study is a economic valuation of the existence of bats species, Macroglossus minimus Schinz, 1824 in  Kokap, Kulon Progo. After proving M. minimus as the  durian pollinator, the economic contribution which expressed indirect use value of M. minimus was analyzed using simple multiplication i.e. the production of durian each year (kg/year) x average price  of durian in local market (Rp/kg). For more information, the economic contribution of  direct use value of M. minimus was examined based on survei; whereas its option value, bequest value and existence value was analysed based on the information both from survey and liturate study. The economic value of  M. minimus in Kokap was not able to be fully converted into rupiah. The only value on which converted into rupiah in this research is indirect use value of  M. minimus as durian pollinator i.e. Rp. 110,176,000.00  per year; which excluded its function on production of others  chiropterophilus plants such as kapok and petai. The direct use value is as foods and medicines. The option value such as for education and research on biomedical, biomechanical, and biochemical is not significant for local people yet. The bequest value, which reflected value such as the willingness of people to invest money to conserve the species, is  low, or negative, because of the misperception of  M. minimus as pest. The existence value of this species is low, because this species is not unique in this area and the people is not interested to care and come to the area to see its existence. The total economic value of M. minims at least  Rp.110,176,000.00 per year},
	keywords = {bats, biodiversity, chiropterophilus, durian, economic valuation},
	author = {Bambang Agus Suripto}
}
@conference {257,
	title = {Kebun Raya Sekolah, Pembelajaran Biodiversity Berbasis Konservasi},
	booktitle = {Seminar Nasional ke-22 Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Fakultas Biologi Unsoed},
	organization = {Fakultas Biologi Unsoed},
	address = {Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia},
	abstract = {Kekayaan biodiversity sebagai salah satu keunggulan komparatif Bangsa Indonesia perlu diperkenalkan sejak dini. Adaptasi dan mitigasi kerusakan lingkungan termasuk ancaman kepunahan species sebagai dampak pemanasan global kini gencar dilakukan di tatanan global, nasional maupun lokal. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor-LIPI beserta 3 (tiga) Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Cisarua, Bogor bersama-sama mengembangkan kebun raya sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mendukung kurikulum sekolah. Cisarua Puncak merupakan salah satu  daerah tangkapan air (catchment area) hulu Sungai Ciliwung yang sering menimbulkan banjir di Jakarta. Penanaman, upaya pemeliharaan serta pengamatan puluhan jenis tumbuhan Indonesia yang memiliki nilai konservasi yang dilakukan di 3 (tiga) kebun raya sekolah disampaikan dalam makalah ini. Pembangunan kebun raya sekolah bertujuan untuk memperbaiki lingkungan DAS, melestarikan jenis-jenis lokal yang bernilai konservasi  sekaligus sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan lingkungan hidup (PLH) dan mata pelajaran IPA bagi siswa sekolah dasar.  Metode pembelajaran untuk mendukung kurikulum sekolah dikemas menarik dan interaktif disajikan lengkap di dalam mekalah ini dan diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu model pendidikan konservasi yang efektif bagi usia dini. },
	keywords = {biodiversity, Kebun Raya Sekolah, Pendidikan konservasi},
	author = {Melani Kurnia Riswati and Sugiarti}
}
@conference {99,
	title = {Biodiversity In Logged Forest Of Tesso Nilo, Riau Province, Sumatra},
	booktitle = {Internatiomal Symposium on Indonesian Biodiversity},
	year = {2013},
	publisher = {Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University},
	organization = {Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University},
	address = {Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia},
	abstract = {Tesso Nilo is located at Riau province which is the largest area in Sumatera island. Previously, it has good lowland forest, however the forest has been threatened by logging and land conversion. Tesso Nilo area covers 188,000 ha and includes four districts: Inderagiri Hulu, Kuantan Sengingi, Pelalawan and Kampar.  In order to provide scientific justification for conserving Tesso Nilo area, the field survey was conducted in June 2003 to assess the diversity of flora, medicinal plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, insects and small mammal parasites.  The survey was conducted in logged forests around Segati river, Toro river, Mamahan river, tributary Mamahan river and Sawan river. Although the area has been disturbed, the remaining forest contains very rich plant species. The high richness of plant species was shown by the high value of Mennhenick index. Records from the 1 ha studied plot identified  a total of 360 species included in 165 genera and 57 families with 215 tree species and 305 sapling species.  The local community has utilized 83 species of medicinal plants and 4 species of toxic plants for fishing. However, the most important medicinal plants which have economical value were {\textquoteleft}pagago{\textquoteright} Centella asiatica and {\textquoteleft}patalo bumi{\textquoteright} Eurycoma longifolia. The diversity of bird species reached 114 species represented 29\% of the total Sumatran bird species (397 species). The most important species was the Sumatran Hill mynah (Gracula religiosa) which is almost extinct and the Wrinkled Hornbill (Aceros corrugatus). The other vulnerable bird species were Crestless Fireback (Lophura erythrophthalma), Crestless Fireback (Lophura ignita), and Hook-billed Bulbul (Setornis criniger).  A total of  34 species or 16.5\% of 206 species of Sumatran mammals was recorded in the area. The important mammal species included Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatrensis), the Sun bear  (Helarctos malayanus) and three species of primates. The diversity  of herpetofauna recorded 15 reptile species and 18 species of amphibians. The most important herpetofauna was the critically endangered False Gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii).  The diversity index (Simpson index) of  fish species  was high (0.833) with the number of species: 50 represented 18\% of the total Sumatran fish species (272 species). The important fish species were Breinsteinea sp. and Chaca bankanensis which were unique and rare. Since insects are the largest group of animal, this survey focused only on beetles.  The identified beetles were classified into 644 species and 34 families. The  Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) and the Scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae) indicated the highest species diversity.  The diversity of small mammal parasites was high. The ectoparasites were categorized into 14 species and the endoparasites were categorized into 2 orders (Cestodes and Acantocephala) and 3 species},
	keywords = {biodiversity, logged forest, richness, Sumatran elephants, Sumatran tiger},
	author = {Dewi M Prawiradilaga and Purwaningsih Purwaningsih and Siti Susiarti and Irvan Sidik and A Suyanto and Woro A. Noerdjito and A. Marakarmah and M H Sinaga and E. Cholik and A Saim and Ike Rachmatika}
}
